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How to Effectively Use Beacons in Minecraft

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A floating 4-tier beacon pyramid in Minecraft, constructed with netherite blocks and emitting multiple bright light beams.

In the vast world of Minecraft, beacons stand out as one of the most powerful and visually striking blocks you can build. They provide area-of-effect buffs that can radically transform how you play, whether you’re mining for diamonds or battling the Ender Dragon. In this MASSIVE, in-depth guide, we’ll cover every single detail about beacons you could possibly want to know—and then some!

Table of Contents

  1. What Is a Beacon?
  2. Crafting a Beacon
  3. Materials for a Beacon Pyramid
  4. Setting Up Your Beacon Pyramid
  5. Beacon Tiers and Powers
  6. Primary Powers Explained
  7. Secondary Powers Explained
  8. Combining Multiple Beacons
  9. Optimizing Your Beacon Placement
  10. Using Beacon Effects for Different Game Modes
  11. Beacon Color Customization
  12. Creative Builds With Beacons
  13. Common Mistakes and Troubleshooting
  14. Advanced Tips and Tricks
  15. Frequently Asked Questions
  16. Summary & Final Thoughts

1. What Is a Beacon?

A Minecraft beacon placed on a single netherite block, emitting a bright light beam into the sky.

A beacon is a block in Minecraft that projects a powerful beam of light into the sky and grants bonuses—also known as status effects or buffs—to players within its vicinity. It serves as:

  • A landmark to help you navigate.
  • A buff source to provide you with game-changing status effects like Speed, Haste, Jump Boost, Resistance, Strength, or Regeneration.

To activate these abilities, you need to build a pyramid made of precious mineral blocks (Iron, Gold, Diamond, Emerald, or Netherite) beneath the beacon. The bigger the pyramid, the stronger the effects and the larger the area of coverage.

Why Are Beacons Important?

  1. Mobility: Need to get around faster? Speed and Jump Boost are perfect for extensive builds or traveling around your base.
  2. Mining: The Haste effect can supercharge your mining. Paired with an Efficiency V pickaxe, you can instant-mine certain blocks, making large-scale excavation easy.
  3. Combat: Strength and Resistance can turn you into a tank against mobs or other players.
  4. Regeneration: Staying alive is easier when you regenerate health quickly!

2. Crafting a Beacon

Before you can harness the awesome powers of a beacon, you must craft it. Crafting a beacon requires rare items:

  1. 5 Glass: Smelt sand in a furnace.
  2. 3 Obsidian: Use a diamond or Netherite pickaxe to mine obsidian, often found where water meets lava.
  3. 1 Nether Star: Obtained by defeating the Wither boss.

Crafting Recipe

Glass Glass Glass Glass (Beacon) Glass Obsidian Obsidian Obsidian Nether Star in the center.

Minecraft crafting recipe for a beacon, showing glass, a Nether star, and obsidian in the grid, with the beacon as the output.

In a Crafting Table (3×3 grid), arrange the items like so:

  • Top row: Glass | Glass | Glass
  • Middle row: Glass | Nether Star | Glass
  • Bottom row: Obsidian | Obsidian | Obsidian

Congratulations! You have your beacon.


3. Materials for a Beacon Pyramid

A single beacon by itself is not enough. To activate it, you must place the beacon on top of a base (pyramid) built from specific mineral blocks. These are:

  • Iron Blocks
A Minecraft beacon placed on a 3x3 iron block base, emitting a bright light beam into the sky.
  • Gold Blocks
A Minecraft beacon placed on a 3x3 gold block base, emitting a bright light beam into the sky.
  • Diamond Blocks
A Minecraft beacon placed on a 3x3 diamond block base, emitting a bright light beam into the sky.
  • Emerald Blocks
A Minecraft beacon placed on a 3x3 emerald block base, emitting a bright light beam into the sky.
  • Netherite Blocks
A Minecraft beacon placed on a 3x3 netherite block base, emitting a bright light beam into the sky.

Note: You can mix and match any of these blocks in your pyramid. The game doesn’t differentiate between the materials for the power of the beacon, they are all interchangeable. The only difference is the aesthetic and how wealthy you want to flex to other players.

How Many Blocks Do You Need?

A fully powered, 4-tier beacon pyramid requires a total of 164 mineral blocks:

  • Tier 1: 9 blocks
  • Tier 2: 25 blocks
  • Tier 3: 49 blocks
  • Tier 4: 81 blocks

Each block requires 9 ingots (or gems for emeralds, or netherite ingots for netherite blocks). This can be an enormous resource sink, so plan wisely!


4. Setting Up Your Beacon Pyramid

Step-by-Step Setup

  1. Choose a Location: Make sure you have enough flat space.
  2. Build the Base Layer (Tier 4 if going max): An 9×9 square of mineral blocks.
  3. Build the Next Layer Up (Tier 3): A 7×7 square of mineral blocks.
  4. Build the Next Layer (Tier 2): A 5×5 square of mineral blocks.
  5. Build the Top Layer (Tier 1): A 3×3 square of mineral blocks.
  6. Place the Beacon: Finally, place the beacon on the center block of the topmost layer (the 3×3 square).
A fully powered Minecraft beacon with a 4-tier pyramid made of netherite blocks, emitting a bright light beam into the sky.

The beacon should now light up with its signature sky beam if it has an unobstructed path to the sky (no blocks above it).

Important Details

  • The pyramid must be a perfect square that aligns with the beacon placed directly at the center.
  • You can cover your pyramid with decorative blocks as long as the beacon has line-of-sight to the sky.
  • If you’re playing under certain Minecraft versions (or with specific mods), check that blocks like leaves or glass do not block the beacon beam.

5. Beacon Tiers and Powers

Beacons have four tiers corresponding to how many levels of the pyramid are built. The more levels you have, the more potent the effects and the larger the radius in which the effects apply.

  1. Tier 1
  • Size: 3×3
  • Primary Power Choices: Speed or Haste
  • Radius: 20 blocks horizontally, 50% vertical
The interface of a Minecraft beacon showing the selection of Primary Powers (Speed, Haste, Resistance, Jump Boost, or Strength) and the Secondary Power options (Regeneration or a Level 2 upgrade). A diamond is chosen as the payment item, with the confirmation checkmark highlighted.
  1. Tier 2
  • Size: 5×5 (plus the first 3×3 layer)
  • Primary Power Choices: Speed, Haste, Resistance, or Jump Boost
  • Radius: 30 blocks horizontally, 50% vertical
The interface of a Minecraft beacon, showing Primary Power options including Speed, Haste, Resistance, Jump Boost, and Strength. The Secondary Power option shows Regeneration or upgrading the primary effect. A diamond is selected for activation, with the checkmark highlighted to confirm.
  1. Tier 3
  • Size: 7×7 (plus the first two layers)
  • Primary Power Choices: Speed, Haste, Resistance, Jump Boost, or Strength
  • Radius: 40 blocks horizontally, 50% vertical
The interface of a fully powered Minecraft beacon, showing options for Primary Powers such as Speed, Haste, Resistance, Jump Boost, and Strength, and Secondary Power options including Regeneration or Level 2 upgrades. A diamond is selected as the payment item.
  1. Tier 4
  • Size: 9×9 (plus the first three layers)
  • Primary Power Choices: Speed, Haste, Resistance, Jump Boost, Strength
  • Secondary Power Choice: Regeneration
  • Radius: 50 blocks horizontally, 50% vertical
The interface of a Minecraft beacon with Primary Power options (Speed, Haste, Resistance, Jump Boost, and Strength) and Secondary Power options (Regeneration or upgrading a Primary Power to Level 2). A diamond is selected for activation, with the green checkmark highlighted to confirm the choice.

Pro Tip: The vertical range is measured from the beacon block up and down. However, in newer versions of Minecraft, the radius can be extended in all directions, effectively forming a large sphere or cylinder of effect. Always check the exact patch notes for the version you’re running.


6. Primary Powers Explained

Icons representing Minecraft beacon primary powers: Speed (boots), Resistance (shield), Haste (pickaxe), Jump Boost (arrow up), and Strength (sword).

Once your beacon is active, you can choose one primary power (except at Tier 4, where you choose one primary power plus Regeneration as a secondary). Here’s a breakdown of each:

  1. Speed: Great for traveling around large bases or exploring.
  2. Resistance: Reduces incoming damage from mobs or other players.
  3. Haste: Amazing for mining and quickly gathering resources like stone, ores, and more.
  4. Jump Boost: Increases your jump height, helpful for building or navigating tricky terrain.
  5. Strength: Increases your melee damage—perfect for mob grinders or boss fights.

7. Secondary Powers Explained

At Tier 4, you unlock Regeneration as a secondary power. This effect gradually replenishes your health. You can also choose to boost your primary power a second time, effectively doubling its effect, but Regeneration is often considered the best secondary choice, especially in hardcore or survival modes where health management is critical.

Note: Some players like to run multiple T4 beacons to stack different powers, for example Speed + Regeneration on one beacon and Haste + Regeneration on another. More on that in the Combining Multiple Beacons section.


8. Combining Multiple Beacons

A multi-beacon setup in Minecraft with a pyramid base made of netherite blocks, featuring five beacons emitting bright light beams into the sky.

You can place multiple beacons next to each other to broaden the variety of buffs you receive. For each beacon to be fully powered, they each need their own complete pyramid or they need to share blocks in the pyramid arrangement. Yes, you can share pyramid blocks if you arrange them cleverly.

Tips for Multiple Beacon Arrangements

  1. Compact Pyramid Sharing: Some players place beacons on top of a single large pyramid. By carefully placing the beacons in different center positions (the top 3×3 area can hold more than one beacon if you expand it), each beacon can still function at Tier 4.
  2. Spacing: Ensure the beacons have an uninterrupted path to the sky, unless you’re using glass or certain transparent blocks which do not block the beam.
  3. Resource Considerations: Building multiple Tier 4 beacons can be extremely resource-heavy. Consider a compromise by building smaller tiers if you don’t need the extended range or certain buffs.

9. Optimizing Your Beacon Placement

Where you place your beacon can make a huge difference in your gameplay. Here are some guidelines:

  1. Mining Base: Placing a Haste beacon in or near your mine ensures super-fast block breaking.
  2. Mob Grinder: If you’re farming XP or mob drops, a Strength beacon can help you kill mobs faster.
  3. Villager Trading Hall: Speed can help you quickly move between villagers.
  4. Storage & Base: Having Speed and Jump Boost can make organizing items easier, while Regeneration keeps you healthy if you’re dealing with accidental falls or random mob attacks.
  5. PvP Arenas: Competitive servers often use beacons to add interesting gameplay mechanics, such as jump boosts, or to limit certain effects for fair fights.

10. Using Beacon Effects for Different Game Modes

Survival Mode

  • Resource Gathering: Haste II is almost mandatory for large-scale builds or for clearing land quickly.
  • Combat Support: Strength and Regeneration help in base defense against raids or pillagers.
  • Quality of Life: Speed allows you to traverse large survival worlds quickly.

Creative Mode

  • Aesthetic Purposes: The sky-beam can be used for decorative towers or landmarks.
  • Thematic Builds: Color customization (see below) can bring life to space-themed builds or magical palaces.
  • Town & Hub Central: You can place multiple color-coded beacons to mark different points of interest.

Hardcore Mode

  • Regeneration: Absolutely crucial for survival, especially since you only get one life.
  • Resistance: Minimizes damage taken from unexpected creeper blasts or skeleton ambushes.
  • Efficient Mining: Speed, Haste, or both to maximize productivity and reduce time spent in dangerous caves.

11. Beacon Color Customization

Minecraft beacons emitting colored beams (green, blue, yellow, and red) with stained glass placed above them, set against a bright sky.

One of the most fun aspects of beacons is customizing the color of their beam. By placing stained glass or glass panes (dyed in any of the 16 Minecraft colors) above the beacon, you change the beam’s color. You can even combine multiple panes of different colors to create blended colors.

How To Change Beacon Color

  1. Craft Stained Glass: Surround a dye in the middle of a crafting table with 8 glass blocks, or color glass by combining glass with dye in the same recipe shape.
  2. Place the Glass: Right above the beacon beam.
  3. Experiment: Stacking multiple colors can yield interesting results (e.g., red + blue makes purple).
A Minecraft beacon emitting a purple beam, created by stacking red and blue stained glass above it, with a forested background.

12. Creative Builds With Beacons

Beacons aren’t just functional; they’re also visually stunning. Here are some ideas for integrating beacons into your creative builds:

  1. Skyward Pillars: Build tall pillars or towers with colored beacon beams shooting up.
  2. Fantasy or Sci-Fi Themes: Use the beacon’s beam as a magical crystal core or an alien energy source.
  3. Accentuated Gateways: Place beacons near portals (Nether, End, or custom plugin portals) to give an otherworldly vibe.
  4. Guiding Lights: Use beacons to help guide players along a path, changing the beam’s color at junctions.

13. Common Mistakes and Troubleshooting

  1. Obstructed Beam: Any opaque block above the beacon prevents it from working. Make sure the direct path to the sky is clear or only uses transparent blocks (glass, stairs, slabs, water in some versions, etc.).
A Minecraft beacon on a 3x3 iron block base, with a floating iron block above it, and red arrows pointing from the beacon to the floating block, illustrating an interaction or placement.
  1. Incorrect Pyramid Shape: The pyramid must be square and complete. Gaps or missing blocks mean the beacon won’t activate the higher tiers.
A Minecraft beacon placed on a 3x3 iron block base with an additional iron block under the beacon, highlighted by a red arrow pointing at the lower block.
  1. Not Centered: If the beacon isn’t on the center of the topmost 3×3 square, it won’t form a valid pyramid.
A Minecraft beacon placed on a pyramid of iron blocks, with a red arrow pointing to the side of the beacon's base layer.
  1. Insufficient Resources: Players often underestimate just how many ingots or gems are needed for a Tier 4 beacon.
A Minecraft beacon placed on a stepped iron block pyramid, with a red arrow pointing to a removed block on the side of the pyramid.
  1. Version Differences: Older versions of Minecraft may have different rules about beam obstruction, range, or block behavior. Double-check your version details.

14. Advanced Tips and Tricks

14.1. Using Beacons Underground

  • Glass Roof: You can build your beacon underground so long as you have a straight path of glass blocks or open air above.
  • Farming and Mining Convenience: Having a hidden or semi-hidden beacon for Haste II in your underground mining base can be a huge help.

14.2. Exploiting Multiple Effects

  • Multi-Beacon Setup: Build a large pyramid that can accommodate multiple beacons on top. Choose Speed II + Haste II for insane movement and mining. Add a third beacon for Regeneration if you like.
  • Beacon Spacing: If you have a giant base, consider placing multiple smaller Tier 3 or Tier 4 beacons around for total coverage.

14.3. Create a “Beacon Network”

  • Waypoints: If you have a large server or multiple bases, set up beacons at each base with distinct colors.
  • Portal Integration: Pair your beacons near Nether portals to easily identify which portal leads where.
A cozy Minecraft village house with wooden accents and stone walls, surrounded by lush trees, a river, and beacon beams illuminating the forested landscape in the background.

14.4. Use Invisibility or Transparency

  • In some builds, players like to hide the pyramid under the terrain or beneath a decorative structure. Just ensure the beacon block itself can see the sky.

15. Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: Can I use different materials in the same pyramid?

Yes! Mixing iron, gold, diamond, emerald, or netherite blocks has no negative impact on the beacon’s function. It’s purely cosmetic (and shows off your wealth).

Q2: Can one beacon cover my entire world?

No. The radius for a fully upgraded beacon is 50 blocks horizontally (and ~50% vertically). You’ll need additional beacons to cover large areas.

Q3: Do multiple beacons stack effects?

Yes and no. You can receive different types of primary effects (e.g., Speed from one, Haste from another). However, if both beacons are giving the same effect (e.g., Speed I from two beacons), you won’t get Speed II unless you specifically choose Speed II in the beacon interface at Tier 2 or higher. Multiple beacons can give you a variety of different effects simultaneously.

Q4: Does tinted glass or colored glass block the beacon?

Tinted Glass (added in more recent Minecraft versions) will block the beacon beam. Regular colored glass (stained glass) is transparent to the beam. Always confirm that the type of glass you use is actually transparent in your version of the game.

Q5: Can I move the beacon after placing it?

Yes. The beacon is an item block, so you can break it with any pickaxe and move it. You will not lose the beacon as long as you use at least an iron pickaxe or better. Just note that if you break it, you lose the active effects until it’s placed and powered again.


16. Summary & Final Thoughts

Beacons are a milestone in any Minecraft world. They require a Nether Star (meaning you must defeat the Wither), large amounts of precious materials, and strategic planning for maximum efficiency. From Speed and Haste for zipping around and mining to Strength and Regeneration for tough battles, beacons can truly transform your gameplay.

Key Takeaways

  • Obtain a Nether Star by defeating the Wither.
  • Gather enough mineral blocks to build your desired pyramid tier (Tier 4 is the largest and most rewarding).
  • Align the beacon perfectly on the center block of the topmost layer.
  • Select the power(s) you want—primary for Tier 1-3, secondary (Regeneration) at Tier 4.
  • Experiment with color by using stained glass to create custom beams.

At the end of the day, beacons are both functional and decorative. They let you show off your wealth, create a strong sense of home base or territory, and provide powerful buffs. With these tips, you’re ready to build the biggest, most breathtaking beacon pyramids your Minecraft world has ever seen!


We Hope This Guide Was MASSIVE Enough!

Now go forth, craft that beacon, set it up, and bask in the glorious light that grants you incredible powers!

Happy crafting and mining!


Written by The Ultimate Minecraft Guide

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